What Special Precautions Are Necessary?

The normal good hygiene precautions used to protect against any infection are sufficient to protect against blood borne diseases and should be used where appropriate for example the wearing of disposable gloves and apron when changing.

The aim should be to prevent blood or other body fluids coming into contact with any cut, broken skin or mucous membrane (eyes, nose, mouth).

Any member of staff likely to come into contact with blood or body fluids should always cover any cuts or breaks in the skin with a waterproof adhesive dressing.

If this is not practicable, i.e. due to the nature of the injury then medical advice should be sought.

For children/clients with complex care needs which may involve contact with blood and body fluids special precautions may be necessary and should form part of the training for those procedures. Any concerns should be addressed to the appropriate health service contact.