Selection of head protection

British and European Standards

All hard hats must be CE marked and be manufactured to BS (EN) 397:1995 Specification for Industrial Safety Helmets. (This European Standard specifies physical and performance requirements, methods of test and marking requirements for industrial safety helmets.)

6.2 Fit

Safety helmets are available in a range of designs and it is important that the appropriate type of helmet is provided for the work to be done.

Head protection should be of the right size for the wearer and have an easily adjustable headband, nape and chin strap if necessary.

The range of adjustment should be great enough to allow the wearing of a thermal lining if it is used in cold weather.

Safety helmets need to be as comfortable as possible. Comfort is improved by taking account of the following points:

• Provision of a flexible headband of adequate width and contoured vertically and horizontally to fit the forehead;
• An absorbent sweatband that is easy to clean or replace;
• Textile cradle straps;
• Chin straps (when fitted);
• should not cross the ears; and
• should be fitted with smooth quick release buckles which do not dig into the skin.
• should be made from non irritant materials; and
• should be capable of being stored on the hat when not in use.

6.3 Compatibility with Work to be Done

Head protection should not hinder the work being done, for example, surveyors may require a hard hat with no peak to allow unrestricted upwards vision or where work is carried out in windy conditions or involves bending down a substantial chin strap may be required.

If other personal protection equipment is required such as eye or ear protection the design must allow them to be worn in safety and comfort. Head protection with integrated face and hearing protection is available from suppliers of health and safety equipment.